Apostolic Fathers
Epistle to Diognetus
Anonymous (Mathetes) · c. 150 – 200
Historical Context
An anonymous apology to an inquiring pagan named Diognetus, often grouped with the Apostolic Fathers though closer in tone to the Apologists.
Summary
The letter sketches the folly of idols and Judaism, then paints one of the most beautiful early portraits of Christians as citizens of every land yet strangers everywhere, 'the soul of the world.' It ends with a lyrical passage on the Son sent as our ransom.
Major Themes
- Christians in the world
- Incarnation as exchange
- Apologetics
- Sweet exchange
Important Quotations
“What the soul is in the body, that Christians are in the world.”— Diognetus 6
“O sweet exchange! that the wickedness of many should be hidden in a single righteous One.”— Diognetus 9
Related Doctrines
Primary Sources
Further Reading
- Clayton N. Jefford, The Epistle to Diognetus (Oxford Apostolic Fathers)