Early Apologists

A Plea for the Christians & On the Resurrection of the Dead

Athenagoras of Athens · c. 177

Historical Context

Addressed to the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, Athenagoras writes as a Christian philosopher in elegant Greek to refute pagan slanders.

Summary

He answers the three standard charges — atheism, cannibalism (because of the Eucharist), and incest — and offers one of the earliest formal arguments for the Trinity. His treatise on the resurrection defends bodily resurrection on rational grounds.

Major Themes

  • Trinity
  • Apologetics
  • Bodily resurrection
  • Marriage and chastity

Important Quotations

We acknowledge one God, uncreated, eternal, invisible… and the Son… and the Holy Spirit.
Plea 10

Related Church Fathers

Related Doctrines

Primary Sources

Further Reading

  • Leslie W. Barnard, Athenagoras: A Study in Second Century Christian Apologetic