Nicene Era

On the Mysteries, On the Duties of the Clergy & Hymns

Ambrose of Milan · c. 374 – 397

Historical Context

Roman governor turned bishop of Milan by popular acclamation in 374; teacher of Augustine and a chief architect of Latin church music, ethics, and pastoral practice.

Summary

On the Mysteries and On the Sacraments explain baptism, chrismation, and the Eucharist to the newly baptised; On the Duties of the Clergy adapts Cicero's De Officiis into a Christian ethic. Ambrose's Latin hymns shaped Western liturgical song for a thousand years.

Major Themes

  • Mystagogy
  • Christian civic virtue
  • Latin hymnody
  • Church and empire

Important Quotations

The emperor is within the Church, not above her.
Sermon Against Auxentius 36

Related Timeline Events

Related Doctrines

Primary Sources

Further Reading

  • Neil B. McLynn, Ambrose of Milan: Church and Court in a Christian Capital